{"id":5,"date":"2012-12-10T13:51:45","date_gmt":"2012-12-10T13:51:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/avaldsnes.info\/?page_id=5"},"modified":"2022-11-23T10:35:05","modified_gmt":"2022-11-23T10:35:05","slug":"historie","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/avaldsnes.info\/en\/historie\/","title":{"rendered":"History"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div id=\"attachment_2366\" style=\"width: 233px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/avaldsnes.info\/content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/Harald-og-gyda-nye-drakter-11.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2366\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-2366 \" src=\"https:\/\/avaldsnes.info\/content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/Harald-og-gyda-nye-drakter-11-223x300.jpg\" alt=\"Harald Fairhair and Gyda in Nordvegen History Centre. (Photo Marit Synn\u00f8ve Vea)\" width=\"223\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/avaldsnes.info\/content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/Harald-og-gyda-nye-drakter-11-223x300.jpg 223w, https:\/\/avaldsnes.info\/content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/Harald-og-gyda-nye-drakter-11-762x1024.jpg 762w, https:\/\/avaldsnes.info\/content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/Harald-og-gyda-nye-drakter-11.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 223px) 100vw, 223px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2366\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Harald Fairhair and Gyda in Nordvegen History Centre. (Photo Marit Synn\u00f8ve Vea)<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080;\">Text: Marit Synn\u00f8ve Vea<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>AVALDSNES \u2013 A ROYAL SEAT BY THE SAILING ROUTE NORDVEGEN<\/strong><br \/>\nIn the early Bronze Age, ca. 3,500 years ago, Avaldsnes was established as a center of power. The site continued to be a seat of chieftains and kings until medieval times, ca. 1400 AD. These rulers by the narrow strait Karmsundet have given us great burial mounds, high bautas and rich finds.<\/p>\n<p>Common to the rulers at Avaldsnes, was\u00a0that they had close contact with other people and other countries. This international contact gave them new ideas, cultural impulses, knowledge, allies and great wealth.\u00a0Archaeological evidence show that Avaldsnes had its peaks as a centre of power when the international contact was at its strongest.<\/p>\n<p>From the 200s until Harald Fairhair (Finehair) placed his royal seat at Avaldsnes approx. 870 AD, Avaldsnes was a seat for sea kings. Harald Fairhair started his career as a sea king, but during his long reign, he extended his realm when he also gained control over the hinterland and became a land king.<\/p>\n<p>Harald Fairhair and his descendants had their royal seat at Avaldsnes for almost 500 years.<\/p>\n<p>The strategic location of the royal seat by the sailing route Karmsundet was the main reason why Avaldsnes remained a centre of power for almost 3000 years. This was the best place to control the shipping traffic along the coast of Norway, and from here they sent their own ships across the sea.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2368\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/avaldsnes.info\/content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/flyfoto-avaldsnes-nov2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2368\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-2368\" src=\"https:\/\/avaldsnes.info\/content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/flyfoto-avaldsnes-nov2-300x206.jpg\" alt=\"Avaldsnes is located in the middle of the strait Karmsundet \u2013 Nordvegen \u2013 \u201cthe way to the North\u201d. Whoever controlled the strait of Karmsundet could control all shipping trafic along the Norwegian coast and thereby the trading route to Europe. (Photo Gunnar Str\u00f8m)\" width=\"300\" height=\"206\" srcset=\"https:\/\/avaldsnes.info\/content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/flyfoto-avaldsnes-nov2-300x206.jpg 300w, https:\/\/avaldsnes.info\/content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/flyfoto-avaldsnes-nov2.jpg 680w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2368\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Avaldsnes is strategically located where the strait Karmsundet is at its narrowest, The place is named after the legendary king Augvald, (ON Ogvaldr) &#8211; &#8220;the ruler of the coast&#8221; &#8211; who probably lived sometime in the migration period. (Photo Gunnar Str\u00f8m)<\/p><\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>All shipping traffic was forced to make its way through the strait Karmsundet because the sea beyond Karm\u00f8y is one of the roughest and most difficult stretches of water along the whole southwest coast.<\/li>\n<li>The strait Karmsundet is narrow and easy to defend, both by the royal manor itself and at Salhus.<\/li>\n<li>The strong currents at Salhus often forced passing vessels to lay anchor and wait until the tide turned.<\/li>\n<li>Avaldsnes royal manor lies on high ground and was easy to defend against enemies, while there also were good harbours at the royal estate.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>NORWAY &#8211; NORDVEGEN \u2013 THE WAY TO THE NORTH<\/strong><br \/>\nMost countries are named after their land areas or after ethnic groups who live in the countries. Norway, however, has been named after the sailing route that runs along the coast. People who sail across the open sea from Lista and along the coast of J\u00e6ren,\u00a0will meet the strait Karmsundet as a protected sea-road at the entrance to the fairway northwards. For those who lived before us, this was <em>Nor\u00f0rvegr<\/em> &#8211; the North Way &#8211; the way to the north.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_334\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/avaldsnes.info\/content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/5-d\u00e5rlige-jomfruer-001.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-334\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-334\" src=\"https:\/\/avaldsnes.info\/content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/5-d\u00e5rlige-jomfruer-001-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"The &quot;Five Foolish Virgins&quot; is a star-shaped stone setting with a burial from the Late Roman Period. (Photo \u00d8rjan Iversen)\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/avaldsnes.info\/content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/5-d\u00e5rlige-jomfruer-001-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/avaldsnes.info\/content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/5-d\u00e5rlige-jomfruer-001-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/avaldsnes.info\/content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/5-d\u00e5rlige-jomfruer-001-960x640.jpg 960w, https:\/\/avaldsnes.info\/content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/5-d\u00e5rlige-jomfruer-001-480x320.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-334\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The &#8220;Five Foolish Virgins&#8221;. A star-shaped stone setting from the Late Roman Period, placed where the Karmsundet is at its narrowest. A similar, but larger, star-shaped stone setting was situated at the royal manor. Such stone-settings are associated with an Yggdrasil cult. These triangular monuments may also have connected Avaldsnes with Thor, the god that protected society from destructive beings. (Photo \u00d8rjan Iversen)<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>KORMT\u00a0 &#8211; THE HOLY WATER<\/strong><br \/>\nThe name Karm\u00f8y originates from the Old Norse word <em>Kormt<\/em> which means shelter. This long and narrow island protects the mainland from the North Sea and forms the fairway Karmsundet.<\/p>\n<p>The ancient poems Grimnismal and Gylfaginning tell that Tor, the God of Thunder wades the strait\u00a0 Karmsund every day, until he reaches\u00a0Yggdrasil, the tree of life,\u00a0 where the Norse gods meet at their place of justice.\u00a0 Thus; the rainbow bridge Bifrost can burn and the holy water glow.<\/p>\n<p>Kormt and Ormt<br \/>\nand two large rivers;<br \/>\nthese shall Thor wade<br \/>\nevery day when<br \/>\nhe walks to deem<br \/>\nat the Yggdrasil Ash;<br \/>\nThus the bridge of heaven<br \/>\ncan burn; warm is holy water.<br \/>\n(Gr\u00edmnism\u00e1l)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Read more:<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.no\/books?id=fElADwAAQBAJ\">Avaldsnes \u2013 A Sea-Kings\u2019 Manor in First-Millennium Western Scandinavia. Ed Dagfinn Skre, 2017<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/17109287\/Nor%C3%B0vegr_Norway_From_Sailing_Route_to_Kingdom\">Nor\u00f0vegr \u2013 Norway: From Sailing Route to Kingdom av Professor Dagfinn Skre<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/arkeologi.blogspot.no\/2011\/05\/avaldsnes-vest-norges-lejre.html\">&#8220;Vest-Norges Lejre&#8221; av Frans-Arne Stylegar<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/avaldsnes.info\/content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/Noregr-tyder-nok-vegen-mot-nord-likevel.-Eldar-Heide.pdf\">Noregr tyder nok vegen mot nord, likevel. Eldar Heide<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/lokalhistoriewiki.no\/index.php\/Avaldsnes\" target=\"_blank\">Avaldsnes. From lokalhistoriewiki.no<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080;\">Last update November 2022<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Text: Marit Synn\u00f8ve Vea AVALDSNES \u2013 A ROYAL SEAT BY THE SAILING ROUTE NORDVEGEN In the early Bronze Age, ca. 3,500 years ago, Avaldsnes was established as a center of power. The site continued to be a seat of chieftains and kings until medieval times, ca. 1400 AD. These rulers by the narrow strait Karmsundet [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Historie Avaldsnes kongsg\u00e5rd Harald H\u00e5rfagre, Eirik Blod\u00f8ks, Olav Tryggvason<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Avaldsnes - Norges eldste kongesete - var kongsg\u00e5rd for Harald H\u00e5rfagre og de andresagakongene. I 3000 \u00e5r kontrollerte fyrstene p\u00e5 Avaldsnes Nordvegen. 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