{"id":20,"date":"2012-12-10T13:52:59","date_gmt":"2012-12-10T13:52:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/avaldsnes.info\/?page_id=20"},"modified":"2015-10-06T13:19:02","modified_gmt":"2015-10-06T13:19:02","slug":"viking","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/avaldsnes.info\/en\/viking\/","title":{"rendered":"Vikings"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #888888;\">Tekst: Marit Synn\u00f8ve Vea<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>THE VIKING AGE<\/strong><br \/>\nThe Viking Age was the years between 750 &#8211; 1100 when people from Norway, Sweden and Denmark made a name for themselves and became a political force to be reckoned with throughout Europe. From their travels in Europe, they adopted new ideas, cultural impulses and a new religion \u2013 Christianity.<div id=\"attachment_2188\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/avaldsnes.info\/content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/Vikingfestival.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2188\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-2188\" src=\"https:\/\/avaldsnes.info\/content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/Vikingfestival-300x168.jpg\" alt=\"Every year in June there is a Viking Festival and a Marked at the Viking Farm (Photo \u00d8rjan Iversen)\" width=\"300\" height=\"168\" srcset=\"https:\/\/avaldsnes.info\/content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/Vikingfestival-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/avaldsnes.info\/content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/Vikingfestival-1024x575.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/avaldsnes.info\/content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/Vikingfestival.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2188\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Vikings were more than\u00a0pirates and warriors. They were also sailors, merchants, craftsmen, farmers, fishermen, poets, explorers and nation-builders. (Photo \u00d8rjan Iversen)<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n<p><strong>THE VIKINGS; SAILORS AND EXPLORERS<\/strong><br \/>\nThe Vikings are best known as pirates and warriors, but they were also sailors, merchants, craftsmen, farmers, fishermen, poets, explorers and nation-builders. The Scandinavian national states were founded during the Viking Age. And it is now the Northerners develop a vessel that better organized and wealthier societies on the Continent don\u2019t have; The Viking ship.<\/p>\n<p>It was the seaworthiness of the Viking ships, together with the sailors\u2019 knowledge of navigation and seamanship, which made it possible for them to conquer the ocean. An Arabian source tells that: &#8220;The Vikings have filled the sea with red birds [sails] and our hearts with fear&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Traditionally two historical events mark the beginning and the end of the Viking era:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>793: The raid on Lindisfarne Monastery<\/li>\n<li>1066: The battle at Stamford Bridge<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>When we look at the archaeological material, it will be more correct to say that the Viking Age started around 750. Some scientists also go further back in time and point out the first centuries after 700 as the time when the Viking Age started. It is now also customary to set the end of the Viking Age to ca. 1100.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1664\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/avaldsnes.info\/content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/Lindisfarne-Castle-on-Holy-Island-Foto-Wikimedia-Commons.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1664\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1664\" src=\"https:\/\/avaldsnes.info\/content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/Lindisfarne-Castle-on-Holy-Island-Foto-Wikimedia-Commons-300x193.jpg\" alt=\"Lindisfarne Castle on Holy Island. (Foto Wikimedia Commons).\" width=\"300\" height=\"193\" srcset=\"https:\/\/avaldsnes.info\/content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/Lindisfarne-Castle-on-Holy-Island-Foto-Wikimedia-Commons-300x193.jpg 300w, https:\/\/avaldsnes.info\/content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/Lindisfarne-Castle-on-Holy-Island-Foto-Wikimedia-Commons-1024x661.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/avaldsnes.info\/content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/Lindisfarne-Castle-on-Holy-Island-Foto-Wikimedia-Commons.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1664\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Lindisfarne Castle. (Photo Wikimedia Commons).<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>&#8220;THE FURY OF THE NORSEMEN\u201d<\/strong><br \/>\nThe Vikings have a reputation for brutality, but they lived in a brutal time, and were in fact no better and no worse than other people.<\/p>\n<p>Archaeological evidence shows that people in Scandinavia had close contact with other people and countries long before the time period we now call Viking Age. Often the contact occurred in the form of peaceful trade missions, other times it was probably pure bargain expeditions.<\/p>\n<p>Nevertheless, something must have happened in the 700s. It looks like the Scandinavian raids increase. In any case, it appears that the fear of the Vikings is increasing among other peoples. This may be due to the development of the Viking ship. The Vikings could come unexpectedly from the sea, attack suddenly and then disappear again. And unexpected attacks often create the greatest fear.<\/p>\n<p>It was often monasteries that were attacked, and it is mainly Christian, literate monks who tell the story about the Viking attacks.<\/p>\n<p>By the start of the Viking Age, Christianity has spread in Europe, but the Vikings were still pagans. It seems as if monks saw the Vikings, not only as marauding pirates, but also as a punishment from God. Therefore, the \u201craiding of heathen men&#8221; have seemed extra terrifying for the clergy.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1673\" style=\"width: 207px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/avaldsnes.info\/content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/Danske-Vikinger-invaderer-England.-Miscellany-on-the-life-of-St.-Edmund-from-the-12th-century..jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1673\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1673\" src=\"https:\/\/avaldsnes.info\/content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/Danske-Vikinger-invaderer-England.-Miscellany-on-the-life-of-St.-Edmund-from-the-12th-century.-197x300.jpg\" alt=\"A Danish fleet invading England. Illuminated illustration from the 12th century Miscellany on the Life of St. Edmund. \" width=\"197\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/avaldsnes.info\/content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/Danske-Vikinger-invaderer-England.-Miscellany-on-the-life-of-St.-Edmund-from-the-12th-century.-197x300.jpg 197w, https:\/\/avaldsnes.info\/content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/Danske-Vikinger-invaderer-England.-Miscellany-on-the-life-of-St.-Edmund-from-the-12th-century..jpg 222w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 197px) 100vw, 197px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1673\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A Danish fleet invading England. Illuminated illustration from the 12th century. &#8220;Miscellany on the Life of St. Edmund.&#8221;<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\">The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle of the year 793:<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<em>\u201cHere terrible portents were come over the Northumbrian land, which miserably frightened the people, there were huge flashes of lightening, and fiery dragons were seen flying in the air. Much hunger soon followed these signs, and a little after that in the same year, on January 8, the raiding of heathen men miserably destroyed God\u2019s church on Lindisfarne Island by looting and the killing of men.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The Viking attack on Lindisfarne monastery must have made a strong impression on the Christian world, but we have many accounts of violence, even against Christian monks, before the Vikings made their entry.<\/p>\n<p>Lindisfarne monastery was founded in 635 by the Irish monk Aidan while the Christian Oswald, was king of Northumbria. The monk Bede writes in his &#8220;Historia Ecclesiastic gentis Anglorum&#8221; from about 730 that Oswald&#8217;s father, Aethelfrith, was known as a crude and cruel king. He allegedly massacred 1200 Welsh monks while they prayed to God for victory in a battle. When Aethelfrith fell, his four children were sent as hostages to the monastery on Iona, where his son Oswald was trained in the Christian faith.<\/p>\n<p>Written sources also tell us that the Frankish king Charles the Great who was a Christian, committed serious acts of violence. It is said that he in a single day in 782 beheaded 4500 children, women and men in the Saxon town of Verden. This as punishment for the Saxons rebellion against the Franks, and because the Saxons still held on to their pagan beliefs. However, there is no archaeological evidence that such beheadings have taken place.<\/p>\n<p>Some also believe that Charles the Great\u2019 s aggression in Europe is a possible reason for the resurgence of Viking raids.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1665\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/avaldsnes.info\/content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/706px-Charlemagne_742_814_receiving_the_submission_of_Witikind_at_Paderborn_in_785_Ary_Schefferr_1795_1858.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1665\" class=\"wp-image-1665 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/avaldsnes.info\/content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/706px-Charlemagne_742_814_receiving_the_submission_of_Witikind_at_Paderborn_in_785_Ary_Schefferr_1795_1858-300x254.jpg\" alt=\"Charlemagne (742\u2013814) receiving the submission of Witikind at Paderborn in 785, by Ary Scheffer (1795\u20131858). Versailles.   \" width=\"300\" height=\"254\" srcset=\"https:\/\/avaldsnes.info\/content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/706px-Charlemagne_742_814_receiving_the_submission_of_Witikind_at_Paderborn_in_785_Ary_Schefferr_1795_1858-300x254.jpg 300w, https:\/\/avaldsnes.info\/content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/706px-Charlemagne_742_814_receiving_the_submission_of_Witikind_at_Paderborn_in_785_Ary_Schefferr_1795_1858.jpg 706w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1665\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Charlemagne (742\u2013814) receiving the submission of Widukind at Paderborn in 785. Widukind was a Germanic leader of the Saxons and the chief opponent of the Charlemagne.\u00a0 (By Ary Scheffer (1795\u20131858). Versailles.<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>THE VIKING HOMELANDS<\/strong><br \/>\nSverige\/Sweden. Means:\u00a0<em>&#8220;The kingdom of the Svear&#8221;.<\/em> (<em>Svea<\/em>r: name of the inhabitants) + <em>(rike<\/em>: the territory where a king reigns)<\/p>\n<p>Danmark\/Denmark. Means: <em>&#8220;The land of the Danes&#8221;<\/em>: (<em>Daner:<\/em> name of the inhabitants) + (<em>mark:<\/em> borderland)<\/p>\n<p>Noreg\/Norway. Means: <em>\u201cThe way north\u201d<\/em> (Nor\u00f0vegr):\u00a0 <em>(Nor\u00f0<\/em>: north ) + <em>(vegr<\/em>: the fairway along the coast)<\/p>\n<p><strong>WHAT DOES THE WORD VIKING MEAN?<\/strong><br \/>\nToday, the word Viking is used about men, women and children who, in the years from 750 &#8211; 1100 AD, lived in Norway, Sweden and Denmark or in the areas where these Norsemen settled down.<\/p>\n<p>The meaning of the Old Norse word <em>vikingr<\/em> was probably at first &#8220;Sea warrior who journeys far from home\u201d; hence the phrase &#8220;to set out on a Viking raid&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>But: It was not only Scandinavians who \u201cwent viking\u201d. Irishmen, Anglo-Saxons, Franks, Bretons and Slaves all joined in Viking raids at times.<\/p>\n<p>Originally, the word &#8220;Viking&#8221; probably denoted &#8220;sea warrior&#8221;, but where did the actual word come from?<\/p>\n<p><strong>THE ORIGIN OF THE WORD VIKING &#8211; SEVERAL THEORIES<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1679\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/avaldsnes.info\/content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/KART-SOM-VISER-VIKINGENES-HJEMALND-OG-STEDER-DER-DE-SLO-SEG-NED.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1679\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1679\" src=\"https:\/\/avaldsnes.info\/content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/KART-SOM-VISER-VIKINGENES-HJEMALND-OG-STEDER-DER-DE-SLO-SEG-NED-300x196.jpg\" alt=\"Map showing Viking homelands and places where they settled down. (Photo Wikimedia Commons)\" width=\"300\" height=\"196\" srcset=\"https:\/\/avaldsnes.info\/content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/KART-SOM-VISER-VIKINGENES-HJEMALND-OG-STEDER-DER-DE-SLO-SEG-NED-300x196.jpg 300w, https:\/\/avaldsnes.info\/content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/KART-SOM-VISER-VIKINGENES-HJEMALND-OG-STEDER-DER-DE-SLO-SEG-NED-303x198.jpg 303w, https:\/\/avaldsnes.info\/content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/KART-SOM-VISER-VIKINGENES-HJEMALND-OG-STEDER-DER-DE-SLO-SEG-NED.jpg 957w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1679\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Map showing Viking homelands and places where they settled down. (Photo Wikimedia Commons)<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>Norse origin<\/strong><br \/>\nFrom &#8220;vik&#8221; \u2013 bay\/inlet\/creek: \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0&#8220;Men who hide in creeks&#8221;<br \/>\nFrom &#8220;Viken&#8221; (in the Oslo fiord): \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 &#8220;Men from Viken&#8221; . Common, but still doubtful interpretation<br \/>\nbecause men from Viken were called &#8220;vestfaldingi&#8221; or &#8220;vikverjar&#8221;\u00a0and old skaldic poems use the word Viking of men from western and northern Norway.<br \/>\nFrom &#8220;vig&#8221; (battle): \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0&#8220;Men who fight&#8221;<br \/>\nFrom the verb &#8220;\u00e5 vike&#8221; (to retreat): \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 &#8220;Men who retreat with their booty&#8221;<br \/>\nFrom &#8220;wican&#8221; (sealer): \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0&#8220;Men who catch seals&#8221;<br \/>\nFrom the verb &#8220;vikja&#8221; (to withdraw\/evade): &#8220;Men who venture out from their home community&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Other origins<\/strong><br \/>\nFrom the Anglo-Saxon &#8220;vic&#8221; (camp):\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The word existed in Anglo-Saxon before the Viking age (Wicinga Cynn from the 8th century = Viking people)<br \/>\nFrom the Latin &#8220;vicus&#8221; (town):\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Viking = &#8220;Town-dweller&#8221;<br \/>\nFrom &#8220;wics&#8221; (trading post): Viking =\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 &#8220;People from the North who visited trading posts&#8221;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1683\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/avaldsnes.info\/content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/Varangian-Guardsmen-an-illumination-from-the-11th-century-chronicle-of-John-Skylitzes..jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1683\" class=\"wp-image-1683 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/avaldsnes.info\/content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/Varangian-Guardsmen-an-illumination-from-the-11th-century-chronicle-of-John-Skylitzes.-300x198.jpg\" alt=\"V\u00e6ringer i keiserens livgarde i Konstantinopel. Bilde fra John Skylitzes kr\u00f8nike fra 1ooo-tallet\" width=\"300\" height=\"198\" srcset=\"https:\/\/avaldsnes.info\/content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/Varangian-Guardsmen-an-illumination-from-the-11th-century-chronicle-of-John-Skylitzes.-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/avaldsnes.info\/content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/Varangian-Guardsmen-an-illumination-from-the-11th-century-chronicle-of-John-Skylitzes..jpg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1683\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Varangian Guardsmen in Constantinople. <br \/> An illumination from the 11th century chronicle of John Skylitzes.<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>WHAT DID PEOPLE OUTSIDE SCANDINAVIA CALL THE VIKINGS?<\/strong><br \/>\nThe Vikings were called<em> pagans<\/em> or <em>strangers<\/em> in several languages. In addition to this, they were called by :<\/p>\n<p>The French:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Normanni\/ Vikverjar<br \/>\nThe Anglo-Saxons:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Danes\/Northmen<br \/>\nThe Germans:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ascomanni (Adam of Bremen ca 1070: <i>The pirates that the Danes call\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">Vikings, but whom we call Ascomanni<\/span><\/i><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">)<br \/>\nThe Irish:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Lochlannach: (White Lochlannach = Norwegians, believed to be after thecolour of their shields. (Black lochlannach = Danes)<br \/>\n<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>Gall: &#8220;Foreigner&#8221; (Celtic\/Ireland) as in &#8220;Galloway&#8221;.\u00a0Finn-Gall: White Foreigner (Norwegians),\u00a0 Dubh-Gall= Black Foreigner (Danes)<br \/>\nThe Arabs:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Rus (Swedes \u2013 from &#8220;Ruotsi&#8221;, may come of &#8220;rowers&#8221;, or from the Finnish<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>name for Sweden, deriving from the place name Roslagen).<br \/>\nThe Greeks:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V\u00e6ringer or Varjager (meaning &#8220;merchants&#8221;).<br \/>\nThe Spanish:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Al-madjus (meaning &#8220;sorcerers&#8221; or &#8220;medicine men&#8221;)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>THINGS THAT PEOPLE OUTSIDE SCANDINAVA SAID ABOUT THE VIKINGS.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>About the &#8220;danger from the North&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Anglo-Saxon Chronicle about the year 789:<br \/>\n<em>\u201cIn these days there came for the first time three ships of Northmen from H\u00f8rthaland.<\/em>(\u2026)<em>That was the first time the ships of the Danes had sought the land of the English. \u201c<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle of the year 793:<br \/>\n<em>\u201cHere terrible portents were come over the Northumbrian land, which miserably frightened the people, there were huge flashes of lightening, and fiery dragons were seen flying in the air. Much hunger soon followed these signs, and a little after that in the same year, on January 8, the raiding of heathen men miserably destroyed God\u2019s church on Lindisfarne Island by looting and the killing of men\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>&#8220;Deliver us, o God, from the fury of the Norsemen.&#8221;<\/em> &#8211; the prayer that was said in monasteries around Europe when Viking raids were at their worst.<\/p>\n<p>On an Irish bible, the following poem has been scribbled in the margin:<br \/>\n<em>\u201cBitter is the wind tonight<\/em><br \/>\n<em> It tosses the ocean\u2019s white hair<\/em><br \/>\n<em> I do not fear the fierce warriors of Norway<\/em><br \/>\n<em> Coursing on the Irish Sea tonight.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Servatus Lupus, Carolingian Benedictine abbot; says <em>&#8220;No journey is too long for the men from the North&#8221;<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>An Arabian source relates: <em>&#8220;The Vikings have filled the sea with red birds [sails] and our hearts with fear&#8221;.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>More positive impressions of the Vikings:<\/strong><br \/>\nChristian historians did also, albeit reluctantly, find something favourable to say about the Vikings.<\/p>\n<p>An old, French source reveals the following about a Viking army from Denmark: <em>&#8220;Never before had such tall and handsome heroes been seen in the kingdom of France&#8221;.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The Arab Ibn Fadlan says: <em>&#8220;I have never seen more perfect physical specimens, tall as date palms, blonde and ruddy.&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n<p>English cleric John of Wallingford:\u00a0<em> \u201cIt is reported (..) that the Danes, thanks to their habit of combing their hair every day, of bathing every Saturday and regularly changing their clothes, were able to undermine the virtue of married women and even seduce the daughters of nobles to be their mistresses.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Irish annals tell of the Norwegian Olav Kvite (Amhl\u00e1ib) who became king of Dublin. Olav Kvite took the Scottish king&#8217;s sister (Maelmuire) as his wife, but he didn&#8217;t care very much about her. But Olav&#8217;s brother Asle (Auisle) did. Asle therefore suggested that the Scottish princess should be his. Olav then killed his brother Asle and the latter was described by his enemies as <em>&#8220;The most stately and courageous man in the world&#8221;.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>The Vikings were also said to have a sense of justice<\/strong><br \/>\nThe Irish nobleman Findan was betrayed by his own followers and handed over to the Vikings who sold him as a slave. The fourth Viking chieftain he was sold to wanted to go home to his own country.<\/p>\n<p>Findan was tied up and stowed into the ship. On the voyage home, they were attacked by another Viking ship and a battle ensued. Findan called out to his Viking master that he wanted to help in the fight. The battle abated, and the Viking chieftain did not forget that Findan had offered him his help. <em>&#8220;He therefore freed Findan and declared that all should be reconciled between them&#8221;.<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Viking Age was the years between 750 &#8211; 1100 when people from Norway, Sweden and Denmark made a name for themselves and became a political force to be reckoned with throughout Europe. From their travels in Europe, they adopted new ideas, cultural impulses and a new religion \u2013 Christianity.<\/p>\n<p>The Vikings are best known as pirates and warriors, but they were also sailors, merchants, craftsmen, farmers, fishermen, poets, explorers and nation-builders. The Scandinavian national states were founded during the Viking Age. And it is now the Northerners develop a vessel that better organized and wealthier societies on the Continent don\u2019t have; The Viking ship.  It was the seaworthiness of the Viking ships, together with the sailors\u2019 knowledge of navigation and seamanship, which made it possible for them to conquer the ocean .<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":73,"parent":0,"menu_order":7,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Viking vikingtid vikingferder vikingskip<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ordet viking. Vikingtid. Vikingenes hjemland. Vikingferder. Vikingskip. 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